When I was an AFS student in Bangkok, I met a woman who had been working with refugees. She was from my home town in New Zealand, and it seemed quite extraordinary that someone else had travelled that far from home. I can’t remember how the arrangements were made, but back in 1980 it must have involved quite a lengthy process of letter-writing and waiting. What I do remember is meeting this intelligent, big-hearted woman from home, showing her around Bangkok, and hearing her tales of the children in the refugee camps who did not know how to play. Looking back, those were the children who lived through the regime of the Khmer Rouge. Looking back, I know that those children were the lucky ones.
About eleven years later, I met one of those lucky children. I was in Phnom Penh in 1991, on behalf of the New Zealand government, to make contact with the interim Cambodian regime that was operating under the auspices of the United Nations peace process. (Don’t ever tell me the UN doesn’t achieve anything! ). New Zealand had provided some of the vanguard troops and they had found a small hotel to live in. I can’t quite remember if it was owned by Dith Pran, the man whose story was told in The Killing Fields or Haing Ngor, the actor who played him. Regardless, it was a good reminder of why we were all there.
At the time, one of the leading Cambodian staffers for Prince Norodom Sihanouk’s FUNCINPEC party was a New Zealand citizen, formerly a refugee. He had been a refugee in 1980, when I was an exchange student in Bangkok. Sereyvuth was around my age, and had spent about a year in the camps on the border where Ruth worked, before he was resettled in New Zealand. He had escaped the Khmer Rouge twice, moving first in around 1971 to Phnom Penh with his family, until the Khmer Rouge emptied Phnom Penh, sending the town’s residents back to their traditional provincial homes. He didn’t dwell on his story, but he told me that he and his sister escaped from the Khmer Rouge, and cycled across Cambodia to reach the Thai border. I imagined how long it must have taken, the dangers they must have faced, the close calls they inevitably encountered, the fear they must have felt. At the time they didn’t know what had happened to the rest of their family, but eventually their mother and another sister joined them in Wellington. They were lucky.
Sereyvuth then studied English by working as a taxi driver (for years all the taxi drivers in Wellington were Cambodians, now they tend to be Somalian), and in the kitchens at the hospital. In just a few short years his English allowed him to attend university, and he gained a degree in Political Science. He returned to work in the refugee camps as a translator, then joined the party of his Prince, first based in Bangkok (where I first met him) whilst they were still exiled, and then back in Phnom Penh. He was so proud, so pleased to be able to return home. A few years later, he became a Cabinet Member at only around 33 years of age, as Minister of Tourism. A good advertisement for his country.
One day in Phnom Penh I had arranged to meet him. He came with a friend. Touch was also from Wellington, back in Cambodia for the first time to visit his father, who had not managed to leave. The two friends had lived next door to each other in Phnom Penh. They never knew if the other had survived until, one day in Wellington at a Cambodian community event, they bumped into each other. The joy on their faces as they told that story brought tears to my eyes.
Around the same time, New Zealand was elected to the Security Council of the United Nations. We knew that the Cambodia issue was going to be an important part of the work on the Council, and so when our Foreign Minister visited, we arranged for a visit to the refugee camps on the border. We flew there courtesy of the Thai Prime Minister, in his official helicopter, sound-proofed with leather seats. Drinks were served. We flew directly over my host family’s home in the Bangkok suburbs, as I excitedly pointed it out to the Minister and my colleagues. When we landed we met a stark contrast of fortunes.
The largest camp held 200,000 Cambodians, living in tin huts, arranged in orderly rows and “streets.” The conditions were basic, but not so different from those endured by the rural Thais who lived in the surrounding areas, and so there could be little argument that conditions should be improved. The Thai government was ill-equipped to cope with such an influx of needy people, but did not turn them away. The UN and other agencies did an amazing job supporting these people. (Don’t ever tell me the UN doesn’t do anything). The people were looking forward to either resettlement in the West, perhaps reuniting with other family members there, or returning home as part of the peace process.
A photograph was taken of our tall, handsome Foreign Minister standing talking to a man on crutches, his right leg blown off by a landmine. A small, bedraggled boy, the man’s son, stood to the side. The photographer snapped his camera just as the Minister reached out to the boy, and he looked up, laughing in wonder at this giant man.